First-time buyer guide

First-time home buyer in Virginia: your complete guide

Virginia has real down payment assistance for first-time buyers, and a clear, calm path from pre-approval to closing. We move you through all of it.

Are you ready to buy? A simple readiness check

You do not need everything perfect. You need a starting point. If most of these feel true, you are ready to take the first step.

You have steady income and a sense of a monthly payment you are comfortable with.
You have savings toward a down payment, plus a few months of reserves.
You know your credit standing, or you are ready to check it.
You are ready to get a pre-approval so you can shop with a real budget.

Virginia first-time buyer programs

Down payment and closing cost help for qualifying first-time buyers. Amounts and eligibility vary and change, so confirm current figures with each program.

Statewide programs

Virginia Housing Down Payment Assistance (DPA) Grant

Source: Virginia Housing

A grant toward your down payment for qualifying Virginia Housing borrowers. Current grant amount, loan type, and calculation rules should be confirmed directly with Virginia Housing.

First-time buyer status, household income limits (vary by locality), and a Virginia Housing loan. Confirm current limits with Virginia Housing.

Virginia Housing Closing Cost Assistance (CCA) Grant

Source: Virginia Housing

A grant toward closing costs for qualifying VA or RHS loans from Virginia Housing. Current grant amount and loan rules should be confirmed directly with Virginia Housing.

First-time buyer status, income limits that vary by locality, and a qualifying Virginia Housing loan. Confirm current amounts with Virginia Housing.

Virginia DHCD Down Payment Assistance Program

Source: Virginia Department of Housing and Community Development (DHCD)

A deferred down-payment-assistance loan for eligible first-time buyers, administered through local providers. Current limits, caps, and target-area rules should be confirmed directly with DHCD or the provider.

Income at or below program limits and other DHCD criteria. Confirm current benefit amounts and limits with DHCD.

County and city programs

Loudoun County Down Payment / Closing Cost Assistance (DPCC)

Source: Loudoun County

Down-payment and closing-cost assistance for income-eligible first-time buyers purchasing in Loudoun County.

Income limits and purchase-location requirements apply.

Verify current program amount, eligibility, and availability with the source before relying on it.

Norfolk Redevelopment and Housing Authority (NRHA) HOME Program

Source: Norfolk Redevelopment and Housing Authority

Down-payment and closing-cost assistance for income-eligible first-time buyers purchasing in Norfolk.

Income limits and a primary-residence requirement apply.

Verify current program amount, eligibility, and availability with the source before relying on it.

Henrico County first-time buyer assistance

Source: Henrico County

Down-payment and closing-cost assistance for income-eligible first-time buyers purchasing in Henrico County.

Income limits and program availability apply.

Verify current program amount, eligibility, and availability with the source before relying on it.

How to buy a house in Virginia, step by step

Every deadline, document, and detail. done. Here is the path, and how smover runs it with you.

Step 1

Get pre-approved and set your budget

Talk to a lender, get a pre-approval, and set a price range you are comfortable with. This is where down payment assistance programs come in.

Step 2

Search and tour, online with smover

Search homes and tour on your schedule. smover keeps every option, note, and next step in one place so nothing slips.

Step 3

Offer, contract, and contingencies

When you find the one, smover helps you put together an offer and tracks the contract terms, contingencies, and timelines.

Step 4

Inspection to closing, every deadline tracked

From inspection through closing, every deadline, document, and detail. done. smover runs the logistics so your first purchase stays calm.

How smover makes a first purchase calmer

One price, until you close. We run the deal logistics, with or without your agent, so your first home is something you enjoy, not something you survive.

Want to know what an agent costs, or how commission works? Read the Virginia commission guide.

First-time buyer FAQ

What first-time home buyer programs are available in Virginia?

Virginia offers several first-time buyer programs. Virginia Housing offers a Down Payment Assistance (DPA) Grant and a Closing Cost Assistance (CCA) Grant, and the Virginia Department of Housing and Community Development (DHCD) runs a down payment assistance program. Several counties and cities, including Loudoun, Norfolk, and Henrico, run their own assistance programs. Amounts and eligibility vary and change over time, so confirm current figures with each program directly.

How much down payment assistance can I get in Virginia?

It depends on the program, your loan type, your income, and where you are buying. Virginia Housing, DHCD, and some county or city programs can reduce the cash needed for a down payment or closing costs, but amounts and eligibility change. Confirm current figures with Virginia Housing, DHCD, your county, or your lender before relying on a program.

What credit score do I need to buy a house in Virginia?

There is no single required score, because it depends on the loan program. Many first-time buyer and government-backed loans work with moderate credit, while conventional loans typically reward higher scores with better terms. The most reliable answer comes from a lender pre-approval, which checks your credit and tells you what you qualify for. This page is informational and does not advise a specific loan or lender.

What are closing costs for a first-time buyer in Virginia?

Buyer closing costs in Virginia generally include lender and origination fees, appraisal and title costs, settlement fees, recording and Virginia transfer taxes, and prepaid taxes and insurance. First-time buyers commonly budget roughly 2 to 5 percent of the purchase price, and a Virginia Housing Closing Cost Assistance Grant may help. Your lender Loan Estimate has the numbers for your specific purchase.

How do I buy a house in Virginia step by step?

Get pre-approved and set your budget, search and tour homes, make an offer and go under contract, then move through inspection and financing to closing. smover runs the deal logistics across every step, tracking each deadline, document, and detail, with or without your agent.

Do first-time buyers need a real estate agent in Virginia?

No, you can buy with or without an agent. If you do work with a buyer agent in Virginia, a signed written agreement specifying their compensation is required before they show you homes. smover runs the transaction either way. You can learn how agent compensation works in our Virginia commission guide.

How much does smover cost for a first-time buyer?

smover charges one flat fee, paid once by you, for our own platform and transaction-coordination services. One price, until you close. We take no commission, referral fee, or kickback from any agent or lender, and any agent compensation is separate and negotiated directly between you and your agent.

Can I get both down payment and closing cost help?

You generally use one or the other, not both. Virginia Housing's Down Payment Assistance Grant applies to FHA and conventional loans, while the Closing Cost Assistance Grant applies to VA and RHS loans, so a single purchase qualifies for one of them. Either can sometimes be paired with non-Virginia-Housing state or local assistance. Eligibility, amounts, and combining rules change, so confirm current terms with Virginia Housing or your lender.

Your first home, without the chaos.

One price, until you close. We move you, with or without your agent.